天堂之鸟:鸽子和斑鸠

天堂之鸟:鸽子和斑鸠
William Santos

哥伦布形目 它们被认为是最知名的鸟类之一。 这个著名的群体包括鸽子、斑鸠和杜鹃。 世界性的鸟类 它们可以在全球任何地方找到。

事实上,几乎在世界任何地方都可以看到鸽子!哥伦布类动物并不是只在两极发现,而是在地球的其他地方都有可能看到鸽子和这个目中的其他物种。

这个群体包括超过 240种 有证据表明,哥伦布类动物起源于数百万年前,可能在欧洲地区。 后来,这些鸟类自然迁移或被人类带到其他地区。 可以说,它们是最常见的动物之一。

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哥伦布类的类型

鸽形目分为两个科:长颈鹿科和鸽形目。 长颈鹿科由已经灭绝的不会飞的鸟类组成。 这个小科有两个属,Pezophaps,其中只有Solitaire-of-Rodrigues(Pezophaps solitaria.)是一个成员,以及Raphus,也只有一个物种组成,Raphus cucullatus,更有名的Dodó。

这种有小斑点的巨型鸟类被发现于位于印度洋的毛里求斯群岛。 这种鸟不会飞,在地上产蛋,被称为 "巨型鸽子"。 资料显示,它最后一次出现是在17世纪,一切都表明,它的灭绝是由人类和引进不属于该岛的家畜造成的。

鸽形目另一个科是鸽科,其范围更广。 被分类为鸽子和斑鸠,由于其适应性强,在世界各地的城市非常常见。

查看一些Columbiformes的物种:

  • 镜子鸽子
  • 加利西亚鸽子
  • 白翼鸟
  • Juriti-Vermelha
  • 钻石滚筒

哥伦布科的主要特征

哥伦布科鸟类的主要特征涉及有一套厚厚的羽毛和羽翼,它们的翅膀粗壮而尖锐。 在飞行中,它们发出一种特有的声音,即鸽子拍打翅膀的声音,很多人可能都听过。

头部非常接近身体,甚至看起来这些鸟没有脖子。 喙很小,很脆弱,不蜿蜒。 在脸上,通常粘在喙上,在鼻腔附近有一个解剖细节,叫做蜡。 他们也有一个大嘴,因为这个区域注定要储存食物。 非常聪明,不是吗?

脚趾发育良好,但与喙一样脆弱。 体型一般为小到中等。

See_also: 山茶花:学习如何在花盆中种植

它们的喙的形状和它们的大嘴对它们的饮食都很重要。 作为粒食动物,它们的基本食物由种子和谷物组成。 在人工饲养中,可以给它们喂食特定的口粮或种子的混合物。 除了谷物,它们也可以吃水果,即它们有吃水果的习惯。

哥伦布类动物的繁殖

这些动物的繁殖很容易。 蛋没有太多的色素,主要是白色的。 鸽形目动物通常生产一种 "粥 "来喂养它们的雏鸟。 雏鸟出生时没有羽毛,随着时间的推移,它们的羽翼逐渐长大。

现在你知道了所有关于鸽形目,鸽子和斑鸠目。 想知道更多关于其他鸟类的信息吗? 看看我们为你分开的帖子:

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William Santos
William Santos
William Santos is a dedicated animal lover, dog enthusiast, and a passionate blogger. With over a decade of experience working with dogs, he has honed his skills in dog training, behavior modification, and understanding the unique needs of different canine breeds. After adopting his first dog, Rocky, as a teenager, William's love for dogs grew exponentially, prompting him to study Animal Behavior and Psychology at a renowned university. His education, combined with hands-on experience, has equipped him with a deep understanding of the factors that shape a dog's behavior and the most effective ways to communicate and train them.William's blog about dogs serves as a platform for fellow pet owners and dog lovers to find valuable insights, tips, and advice on a range of topics, including training techniques, nutrition, grooming, and adopting rescue dogs. He is known for his practical and easy-to-understand approach, ensuring that his readers can implement his advice with confidence and achieve positive results.Aside from his blog, William regularly volunteers at local animal shelters, offering his expertise and love to neglected and abused dogs, helping them find forever homes. He firmly believes that every dog deserves a loving environment and works tirelessly to educate pet owners about responsible ownership.As an avid traveler, William enjoys exploring new destinationswith his four-legged companions, documenting his experiences and creating city guides tailored specifically for dog-friendly adventures. He strives to empower fellow dog owners to enjoy a fulfilling lifestyle alongside their furry friends, without compromising on the joys of traveling or everyday activities.With his exceptional writing skills and an unwavering dedication to the welfare of dogs, William Santos has become a trusted source for dog owners seeking expert guidance, making a positive impact in the lives of countless canines and their families.