Joãodebarro:巴西最受欢迎的鸟类之一

Joãodebarro:巴西最受欢迎的鸟类之一
William Santos

让你猜猜看:什么是,什么是,一种比鸫鸟更小的鸟,而且众所周知,它是一种非常勤劳的动物,因为用粘土、稻草和粪便建造房子? 是的,我们正在谈论的是 桶中的约翰 在这篇文章中,我们将谈论它的特点,它的著名的巢穴和更多的东西。 请看吧!

João-de-barro的特点

O 黑鸟(Furnarius rufus) 它属于Furnariidae科,有几个特点和技能,使其成为最著名的鸟类物种之一。

See_also: 哭泣的小狗:该怎么做?

João-de-barro大量存在于南美洲,特别是在阿根廷、巴西、巴拉圭和玻利维亚,它呈现出超越其建造能力的各种能力。 例如,它的歌声响亮而有力--就像笑声一样--通过其有节奏和长时间的发声吸引人们的注意,特别是在一天中最热和最清晰的时段。

但这还不是全部!我们已经分离了更多关于其特点的细节,请看吧

桶中的约翰 - 解剖学

João-de-barro身长约18至20厘米,重49克。 它的背部有红褐色的色调,眉毛有较浅的羽毛,与头部的其他羽毛形成轻微的对比。

黑鸟(Furnarius rufus)

更进一步说明:在身体的上部,主要的颜色是铁锈色,而在下部,色调是浅棕色,其尾部有红色的色调。 在它被称为的名字中,有::

  • Barreiro, joão-Barreiro (Rio Grande do Sul);
  • maria-barreira(巴伊亚);
  • forneiro, mason, potter, hornero(阿根廷);
  • amassa-barro.

雌鸟也有自己的命名,在一些地区被称为 "瓢虫"、"玛丽亚-德-巴罗 "或 "萨比亚兹诺"。

概况介绍 - João-de-barro

俗称: 乔-德-巴罗或弗内罗。

学名: Furnarius rufus

秩序: 隘口形目

家庭: Furnaridae

地理分布: 阿根廷、巴西、巴拉圭和玻利维亚

栖息地: 田野、果园、花园和城市公园。

亚种

João-de-barro有5个亚种:

See_also: 猫吃老鼠? 了解如果发生这种情况该怎么办
  • Furnarius rufus rufus (Gmelin, 1788) - 巴西南部和乌拉圭到阿根廷中部。
  • Furnarius rufus albogularis (Spix, 1824) - 巴西东南部(戈亚斯、巴伊亚、米纳斯吉拉斯和圣保罗)。
  • Furnarius rufus commersoni (Pelzeln, 1868)-巴西西部(Mato Grosso)及玻利维亚邻近地区。
  • Furnarius rufus schuhmacheri (Laubmann, 1933 ) - 玻利维亚北部(拉巴斯和贝尼地区到塔里哈)。
  • Furnarius rufus paraguayae (Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921) -巴拉圭和阿根廷北部。

食品

João-de-barro的食物基础是昆虫、幼虫、蜘蛛、猫头鹰、软体动物,偶尔也吃种子。 为了寻找自己和家人的食物,这种鸟在树叶、树枝或倒下的树干下寻找。 对于生活在城市中心的人,他们也吃面包片和饼干。

桶中的约翰 - 复制

该物种的雌性在一些地区被称为 "瓢虫"、"maria-de-barro "或 "sabzinho"。

从9月起,当该物种的繁殖周期发生时(妊娠期持续14至18天),雌鸟在巢中产下3至4个蛋。 孵化后,雏鸟被喂养约23至26天,这是一个直到它们准备飞离的时期。

巢穴

粘土巢由雄鸟和雌鸟共同搭建,以螺旋形式建造,是一种轮流建造的方式。 也就是说,鸟儿们分工合作,负责调整粘土和取材。 一般来说,建造需要18天到1个月,重约4公斤。

在大多数情况下,乡村地区的巢是在树上和柱子上做的。 在城市化的地方,绿色环境有限,你可能会发现粘土鸟在窗台上筑巢。

以一种巧妙的方式,在栖息地内创建了一种隔墙,将入口和孵化室隔开,所有这些都是为了保护它们、蛋和雏鸟免受气流和可能的捕食者进入。

一些有趣的信息是,João-de-barro不会连续两季使用同一个巢穴。 它们通常在两到三个巢穴之间轮换,同时在每个繁殖季节建造一个新的巢穴。

其他种类的鸟类,如金丝雀和帕达尔燕子,通常对João-do-barro的空巢提出异议。 有时,它们甚至试图驱逐其主人。

现在你知道了更多关于这个如此熟练、聪明和受欢迎的物种。 所以,你已经知道:当你对任何动物有疑问时,只需访问Cobasi的博客,那里有关于狗、猫、鱼、鸟和更多的独家内容。 下一次见!

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William Santos
William Santos
William Santos is a dedicated animal lover, dog enthusiast, and a passionate blogger. With over a decade of experience working with dogs, he has honed his skills in dog training, behavior modification, and understanding the unique needs of different canine breeds. After adopting his first dog, Rocky, as a teenager, William's love for dogs grew exponentially, prompting him to study Animal Behavior and Psychology at a renowned university. His education, combined with hands-on experience, has equipped him with a deep understanding of the factors that shape a dog's behavior and the most effective ways to communicate and train them.William's blog about dogs serves as a platform for fellow pet owners and dog lovers to find valuable insights, tips, and advice on a range of topics, including training techniques, nutrition, grooming, and adopting rescue dogs. He is known for his practical and easy-to-understand approach, ensuring that his readers can implement his advice with confidence and achieve positive results.Aside from his blog, William regularly volunteers at local animal shelters, offering his expertise and love to neglected and abused dogs, helping them find forever homes. He firmly believes that every dog deserves a loving environment and works tirelessly to educate pet owners about responsible ownership.As an avid traveler, William enjoys exploring new destinationswith his four-legged companions, documenting his experiences and creating city guides tailored specifically for dog-friendly adventures. He strives to empower fellow dog owners to enjoy a fulfilling lifestyle alongside their furry friends, without compromising on the joys of traveling or everyday activities.With his exceptional writing skills and an unwavering dedication to the welfare of dogs, William Santos has become a trusted source for dog owners seeking expert guidance, making a positive impact in the lives of countless canines and their families.