动物和人类的脱水可以达到如此严重的阶段，以至于可以导致死亡。 与人们普遍认为的相反，大量施用液体有时会导致更多的并发症而不是帮助。 犬用静脉注射血清 可能是兽医指出的解决方案
建议当注意到动物脱水时，监护人应带它去看兽医。 其中一个程序可以是使用所谓的 液体疗法 这是一种非常类似于在人类身上进行的血清应用，根据问题的严重程度和临床指征进行静脉注射、鼻内注射或皮下注射。
狗和猫脱水的迹象
通过观察以下症状，已经可以注意到狗体内的脱水水平超过5%：
- 牙龈和舌头干燥；
- 眼睛干涩或凸出；
- 漠不关心；
- 减肥；
- 食欲不振；
- 喘不过气来；
- 心跳加速；
- 皮肤缺乏弹性。
观察脱水的一个非常简单的方法是皮肤的弹性：拉开动物的皮肤，观察它需要多长时间才能恢复原状。 时间越长，动物的脱水程度越高，因为它通常会立即恢复原状。
也可使用牙龈试验：轻按该区域，它将变白，观察多久后颜色恢复正常。 时间越长，脱水程度越大，因此应立即带它去看兽医。
为什么动物会出现脱水现象？
宠物会脱水，特别是、 由于反复的呕吐和腹泻 这些可能是由各种原因引起的，如胃炎、食物感染、感染细菌、蠕虫、病毒、吃了变质或不适当的食物，甚至还有心理问题，如压力。
长时间在太阳下暴晒，特别是当动物身体活跃的时候，也会导致液体快速过量流失。 如果动物没有不断地补充水分，脱水会很快发生。
See_also: 小狗吃土：主要原因和如何避免! 糖尿病、肾病和发烧也会导致脱水，所以如果你的宠物有任何这些情况，关注它的水合水平很重要。
如何对狗进行静脉注射血清？
O 狗的静脉血清应该只由兽医来使用 不建议在没有专业负责人的适当陪同下，由动物的监护人进行。
我们要不要再了解一下液体疗法？
See_also: 如何吓跑蚊子：注意小技巧! 血清的应用可以是静脉注射、骨内注射、皮下注射甚至是口服，这取决于每个案例和动物到达兽医处时的脱水程度。
当病情较轻时，医生可能会指示采用口服方案，通过不断地、缓慢地摄入液体。 静脉治疗是将血清注入宠物的血液中，然而，这种方式需要依靠宠物的平静，在一段时间内安静地接受血清。
由于这并不总是可能的，有一种皮下注射的选择，它一次释放较大的血清量，逐渐被吸收。
这也是在找不到宠物静脉时使用的技术。 骨内方案，即把血清涂在骨头里面，也是一种选择，特别是当我们的四条腿的朋友严重虚弱时。
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William Santos
William Santos is a dedicated animal lover, dog enthusiast, and a passionate blogger. With over a decade of experience working with dogs, he has honed his skills in dog training, behavior modification, and understanding the unique needs of different canine breeds. After adopting his first dog, Rocky, as a teenager, William's love for dogs grew exponentially, prompting him to study Animal Behavior and Psychology at a renowned university. His education, combined with hands-on experience, has equipped him with a deep understanding of the factors that shape a dog's behavior and the most effective ways to communicate and train them.William's blog about dogs serves as a platform for fellow pet owners and dog lovers to find valuable insights, tips, and advice on a range of topics, including training techniques, nutrition, grooming, and adopting rescue dogs. He is known for his practical and easy-to-understand approach, ensuring that his readers can implement his advice with confidence and achieve positive results.Aside from his blog, William regularly volunteers at local animal shelters, offering his expertise and love to neglected and abused dogs, helping them find forever homes. He firmly believes that every dog deserves a loving environment and works tirelessly to educate pet owners about responsible ownership.As an avid traveler, William enjoys exploring new destinationswith his four-legged companions, documenting his experiences and creating city guides tailored specifically for dog-friendly adventures. He strives to empower fellow dog owners to enjoy a fulfilling lifestyle alongside their furry friends, without compromising on the joys of traveling or everyday activities.With his exceptional writing skills and an unwavering dedication to the welfare of dogs, William Santos has become a trusted source for dog owners seeking expert guidance, making a positive impact in the lives of countless canines and their families.
