是南美洲和中美洲的一种原生鸟类。 喙鸟 学名为 孢子鸟 它可以在巴西东南部和中西部各州的沼泽地和孤立地区，以及阿根廷北部甚至墨西哥南部发现。 这种鸟也被称为北喙鸟、黑喙鸟和真喙鸟，属于Thraupidae科，由于其优美的歌声和商业价值，在养鸟者中很受欢迎。
不言而喻，它的名字来自于它的大、亮、厚和圆锥形的喙，能够粉碎最硬的种子。 它重约25克，长14.5至16.5厘米，翼展23厘米，这使它有能力高速和长距离地飞行。
另一个引人注目的特点是 喙鸟 雄鸟的羽毛几乎完全是黑色的，翅膀外侧有一个小白点，而该物种的雌鸟--以及雏鸟--的羽毛是棕色的，与翅膀相比，背部颜色更深。
喙鸟面临着灭绝的危险
掠夺性捕猎和非法贩运是造成该物种灭绝威胁的原因，目前该物种在野外的标本很少。 因此，只有在巴西环境和可再生自然资源研究所（IBAMA）合法注册的繁殖者才被授权繁殖Bicudo。
对繁殖比库多标本感兴趣的人应在IBAMA网站上注册，因为不遵守法律被认为是不可保释的环境犯罪。
隐藏着领地的比库多的和谐之歌
比库多的歌声复杂而和谐，声音类似于笛子，因其美丽而吸引了人们的注意。 这种鸟用它的歌声来争夺领土，也在繁殖期获得雌鸟的同情。 唱歌时，这种鸟直立起来，挺起胸膛，尾巴朝下，以表达勇敢的姿态。
然而，甜美的歌声掩盖了它严酷而醒目的领地个性。
这是因为比库多不允许其他类型的鸟类出现在它的位置上，在野外，最多只有4或5对相同种类的鸟类生活在一个大的洪水区。
喙鸟需要空间
当在笼子里繁殖时，为了避免鸟类之间的对抗，它应该被饲养在一个至少250厘米×60厘米×60厘米的空间里，最多可以有五个其他物种的标本。 对于单独繁殖，比库多应该被饲养在一个长120厘米×高60厘米和宽40厘米的笼子里。
See_also: 认识世界上最稀有的动物 为了预防疾病，必须每天清洁笼子，以及过滤水和食物的容器，还有一个容器，使喙最终可以洗澡--特别是在孵化期，确保鸡蛋的湿度。
笼式育种
雄性在12至18个月之间达到性成熟，而雌性则更早，在8至12个月之间达到性成熟。 可能的一对喙鸟不应该被养在同一个笼子里，这样它们就不会失去相互的兴趣，这是繁殖所必需的。 为此，它们也应该被一个视觉屏障分开，可以是胶合板或纸板，这样它们就不能看到对方，只能听到对方。 这个物种是在春季和夏季之间进行繁殖。
给喙喙鸟喂食
虽然它也以昆虫为食，但喙山雀是一种食粮鸟，也就是说，它以植物种子或谷物为食。 该物种除了欣赏草（Hypolytrum pungens）、剃刀草（Hypolytrum schraerianum）和Tyririca（Cyperus rotundus）的种子外，还喜欢。 喙山雀的饲养者可以用昆虫餐或牡蛎壳以及混合的食物来喂养它们。种子、细沙、木炭和钙质沉积物，这些对种子的消化很重要。
See_also: 猫应该睡在哪里？ 阅读更多
William Santos
William Santos is a dedicated animal lover, dog enthusiast, and a passionate blogger. With over a decade of experience working with dogs, he has honed his skills in dog training, behavior modification, and understanding the unique needs of different canine breeds. After adopting his first dog, Rocky, as a teenager, William's love for dogs grew exponentially, prompting him to study Animal Behavior and Psychology at a renowned university. His education, combined with hands-on experience, has equipped him with a deep understanding of the factors that shape a dog's behavior and the most effective ways to communicate and train them.William's blog about dogs serves as a platform for fellow pet owners and dog lovers to find valuable insights, tips, and advice on a range of topics, including training techniques, nutrition, grooming, and adopting rescue dogs. He is known for his practical and easy-to-understand approach, ensuring that his readers can implement his advice with confidence and achieve positive results.Aside from his blog, William regularly volunteers at local animal shelters, offering his expertise and love to neglected and abused dogs, helping them find forever homes. He firmly believes that every dog deserves a loving environment and works tirelessly to educate pet owners about responsible ownership.As an avid traveler, William enjoys exploring new destinationswith his four-legged companions, documenting his experiences and creating city guides tailored specifically for dog-friendly adventures. He strives to empower fellow dog owners to enjoy a fulfilling lifestyle alongside their furry friends, without compromising on the joys of traveling or everyday activities.With his exceptional writing skills and an unwavering dedication to the welfare of dogs, William Santos has become a trusted source for dog owners seeking expert guidance, making a positive impact in the lives of countless canines and their families.
